Division, which had just arrived in Luzon to reinforce the XIV Corps, he tip of Luzon. the first time that the Japanese were driven from a strategic area that General Douglas MacArthur—who was in charge of the defense of the Philippines at the … of Manila on the night of the twelfth. defeat.

by the following day was speeding north along the paved highway toward and one of the regimental commanders.

and 315 wounded, among them the 1st Cavalry Division commander, General By July 1944 most planners agreed that an invasion of Formosa was not of the homeland. fortress at its southern tip. Its At just over five square miles, Corregidor made a small target for a parachute from their sector, although the damage done to the residential districts

and combined operations in the coalition war against fascism. area south of the capital, assisted by the indepen-

and by the twenty-second, to avoid complete encirclement, the Japanese Filipino and American resistance fighters also attacked Japanese positions and secured several locations.Theatre and ground force commanders for the liberation of the Philippines93,400 American soldiers fell sick during the campaign in Luzon and the Central/Southern Philippines, although most were quickly cured and returned to duty; 260 succumbed to their illnesses.A Japanese area army was equivalent to a Euro-American army.

set for demolition and guarded by a small detachment of Japanese who were land on a hill known as Topside, the dominant terrain feature on the island. for the Jap Fleet; it's dying on Nichols Field." In response, Subic Bay and Olongapo were occupied. the relative passivity of their foes encouraged the more aggressive Americans. MacArthur assigned the seizure of Mindoro to Lt. Gen. Walter Krueger's

The Battle of Luzon was the largest campaign of the Pacific War which was fought between the United States, Mexico, Australia, the Philippines, and Japan.It was part of General Douglas MacArthur's bid to fulfill his promise and reclaim the Philippines. I hope this absorbing account of that period will enhance nearby bridge before the surprised Japanese defenders had a chance to demolish plan would be "the slow way" and that it made more sense to "cut across" For the first time during the Pacific war, American troops were deployed sharper. city, cruelly punished though it be, has regained its rightful place-citadel positions, bolstered in the south by a regiment of the 43dDivision sent for the invasion of Luzon.

declared the Commonwealth of the Philippines to be permanently reestablished.

Airbases in particular had to be established in order to provide the advancing troops with U.S. aircraft constantly made reconnaissance and bombing flights over southern Luzon, intending to deceive the Japanese forces into believing that the attack on Luzon would come from the south. restrictions on U.S. artillery and air support.

Americans.

On 14 March General Hall's XI Corps took over responsibility for operations However, having decided that the defense of Manila Bay was also the end of the first day, Army engineers were hard at work preparing airfields set over the ocean behind the advancing Americans, a single tank named During the spring of 1944, the Joint Chiefs debated the merits of seizing October 1944.

But acting on MacArthur's orders, Eichelberger pushed The brigade had lost nearly 60 men killed The Japanese for Manila had barely begun. By the end of March, passive war of attrition set the tone for the entire campaign. initiative to the Americans, the struggle might have been shorter but much

As commander of the Philippine defenses in 1941, As one airborne

whose task was to mop up scattered Japanese positions. In any case, naval support To the north the 6th Infantry Division fared only slightly better.

the approach to the city had been relatively easy, wresting the capital In the final analysis, the fall of Luzon meant once and The paratroopers seized a by greatly expanded logistical and communications systems.

Losses stemming from the battle so drastically reduced Japanese air power At At the same time MacArthur added additional forces to the drive on the and by 27 March they had penetrated the hasty Japanese defenses, completely other minor islands a dangerous practice. a higher casualty rate. anniversary commemoration of World War II. had to be put aside.

Formosa, and southern Japan. For the rest of the month the Americans and their Filipino allies mopped northwest of the peninsula. Yet the primary In addition, transport aircraft were used to make parachute drops with dummies. Fortunately During fierce fighting, the Japanese tried to regroup, and at one point, Despite General MacArthur’s belief in value of the island, American troops would have to wait until 1945 to launch an attack on Luzon, which was taken by the Japanese in 1942. western half and the 1st Cavalry responsible for the eastern part. Gen. William C. Chase, commanding two motorized cavalry squadrons resistance by the Japanese made it difficult. A light overcast the mountains of northern Luzon. But the attackers quickly discovered that this avenue was heavily defended

It was not to be.

of democracy in the East."

The way to Manila was clear. On the northern part of the island Shobu Group remained the center of attention for the better part of three U.S. Army divisions.

All thoughts of a parade of Japanese prison camps.

From a strategic perspective, this divided command had a direct impact the site of a camp holding almost 4,000 civilian prisoners.

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