The The greatest achievement of the era was the liberation of peasants. In 1841 he married Marie Alexandrovna, the daughter of the Grand Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt.
Gen. These young officials were enthusiastically devoted to the work of liberation.
During the reign of his father he had sometimes surpassed Nicholas in reactionary intentions. Alexander II, detail of a portrait by an unknown artist, 19th century; in the collection of Mrs. Merriweather Post, Hillwood, Washington, D.C. When Alexander II ascended to the throne in 1855, Russia, weakened by an ignominious defeat in the Crimean War, was in such a state of crisis that the new emperor had to introduce reforms on such a massive scale that they were comparable to the grandiose reforms …
Russia received an independent court and trial by jury.
However, his assassination cut these efforts short.
Under his rule, Russia moved towards reform, most notably in the abolition of serfdom.
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Educated by private tutors, he also had to endure rigorous military training that permanently damaged his health. The law of December 2 (November 20, Old Style), 1864, put an end to secret procedure, venality, and dependence on the government. His early life gave little indication of his ultimate potential; until the time of his accession in 1855, aged 37, few[quantify] imagined that posterity would know him for implementing the most challenging reforms undertaken in Russia since the reign of Peter the Great. Author of
His Great Reforms indeed rank in importance with those of 17 April] 1818 in Moscow – 13 March [O.S.
Alexander II (born Alexander Nikolaevich Romanov; April 29, 1818 – March 13, 1881) was a nineteenth-century Russian emperor. His early life gave little indication of his ultimate potential; until the time of his accession in 1855, aged 37, few imagined that he would be known to posterity as a leader able to implement the most challenging reforms undertaken in Russia since the reign of Peter the Great. Emeritus Professor of European History, University of East Anglia, Norwich, England. Fast Facts: Alexander II 1 March] 1881 in Saint Petersburg) was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881.
Alexander II, Russian in full Aleksandr Nikolayevich, (born April 29 [April 17, Old Style], 1818, Moscow, Russia—died March 13 [March 1], 1881, St. Petersburg), emperor of Russia (1855–81).
It paved the way for all other reforms and made them necessary.
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Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The emperor Alexander II was a man of weak character who possessed no steadfast views on politics.
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