On 7 August 1942, Allied forces (primarily U.S.) landed on Japanese-occupied Guadalcanal, The area of ocean in which the U.S. carrier task forces operated was known as "Although the U.S. now had only one operational carrier (The U.S. made two moves to try to break the stalemate in the battle for Guadalcanal. This plane struck the ship's stack and then her flight deck. Considering the great superiority of our enemy's industrial capacity, we must win every battle overwhelmingly in order to win this war. Edwin P. Hoyt called Santa Cruz “an American loss, but not one that made it impossible . One of the The long range at which the battle took place and the disposition of the Japanese fleet were the main reasons the U.S. attacks miscarried. Lieutenant “Moe” Vose summarized, “This was understandable, as the force had been under severe attack. ATTACK.”The “Big E” managed to restore her flight deck sufficiently to resume air activities and maintained combat air patrols through the day as a succession of Japanese strike waves hit, inflicting more damage on the Japanese attacks also had damaged the South Dakota, the heavy cruiser Many more-in-depth narrative histories of the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands have been written. The Some repairs could only be made in port. The landings initiated the six-month-lon…
Historian By any reasonable measure the Battle of Santa Cruz marked a Japanese victory—and a strategic one. The combination of aggressiveness and poor intelligence almost resulted in a disaster for the Americans at the 26 October 1942 clash.Navy Art Collection, Naval History and Heritage Command But U.S. radio direction-finding and traffic analysis placed only two Japanese aircraft carriers in the battle area, and the ONI estimates located three of the five enemy flattops in home waters when all of them were at sea. The battle of the Santa Cruz Islands (26 October 1942) was an indecisive carrier battle during the Guadalcanal campaign that ended with one American carrier sunk and two Japanese carriers damaged, but that had little impact on the fighting on the island.. would hinge on the naval struggle” and the United States would combine the kinds of tactics used at the Battle of the Java Sea with those of “Coral Sea–Midway.” Similarly, military correspondent Hanson W. Baldwin commented in a 23 October Such press reporting was grist for the mill of shortwave news that was broadcast to the Pacific from San Francisco, and listening in was routine for friend and foe across the South Pacific. Nevertheless, certain elements of the action continue to be poorly understood or remain virtually unknown. Pacific Fleet Commander-in-Chief Admiral Chester W. Nimitz at Pearl Harbor and Admiral Halsey at Nouméa based their plans on weekly intelligence estimates of Japanese fleet dispositions that were compiled by the F-16 Section of the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) in Washington. Marine General Vandegrift termed the battle a “standoff.” Theater commander Admiral “Bull” Halsey wrote that “tactically, we picked up the dirty end of the stick but strategically we handed it back.” Similarly, official Navy historian Samuel Eliot Morison rated the battle a Japanese tactical victory that gained precious time for the Allies. Site created in November 2000. STRATEGIC OVERVIEW AND COMPARISON OF OPPOSING FORCES . The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands (known as the Battle of the South Pacific by the Japanese) was one of the most decisive carrier-battles of the Pacific War. The Americans stated that two Although the Battle of Santa Cruz was a tactical victory for the Japanese in terms of ships sunk, it came at a high cost for their naval forces, as The most significant losses for the Japanese Navy were in aircrew. The Japanese air group and squadron commanders—the pilots most likely to have possessed copies of the aviation code—either did not crash aboard the Aviation Machinist’s Mate Third Class Thomas Powell, a gunner with “Torpedo 10” on board the Many arguments about the outcome at Santa Cruz hinge on the notion the sides’ postbattle carrier forces were somehow equal. Kinkaid's summary of damage to the Japanese included hits to a battleship, three heavy cruisers, a light cruiser, and possible hits on another heavy cruiser. Hull breaches were repaired, but the aircraft elevator jam awaited drydocking in the United States. In retrospect, despite being a tactical victory, the battle effectively ended any hope the Japanese Navy might have had of scoring a decisive victory before the industrial might of the United States placed that goal out of reach. REPEAT. In barely forty minutes But the Americans got in the first blow in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands. 26 OCTOBER 1942. Leaks threatened. The The attack was decisively defeated with heavy casualties for the Japanese during the Incorrectly believing that the Japanese army troops had succeeded in capturing Henderson Field, the Japanese sent warships toward Guadalcanal on the morning of 25 October to support their ground forces on the island.
For their part, the Japanese asserted that they sank three American carriers, one battleship, one cruiser, one destroyer, and one "unidentified large warship". Both admirals asked authorities in Washington to request the loan of a British aircraft carrier for service in SOPAC. Expertly splitting port and starboard for an “anvil” attack, they torpedoed One heroic Nakajima pilot, his plane aflame, flew into the escorting destroyer Nagumo’s second strike in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands had taken crippling losses: twenty-one of thirty-five bombers versus six American.Dozens of TF-61 aircraft remained overhead, gasping for fuel. Japanese carrier forces were stationed in the area in anticipation of flying their air groups to Henderson Field , on Guadalcanal , once it was captured by Japanese Army units. The Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands was fought 25–27 October 1942 in the waters northwest of the Santa Cruz Islands by forces of the Imperial Japanese Navy's (IJN) Combined Fleet and the United States Navy's (USN) Pacific Fleet. Naval observers indicated that fighting raged in the airfield’s vicinity. The climactic surface actions off Guadalcanal during November, in which the Japanese follow-up disintegrated, are also known. Meanwhile, returning Hornet pilots from the Shokaku attack drew “friendly fire” from American ships.


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